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Experiment 13: Urea Freeze Pack

Date

9 March 2010 by Quest 2, to link in with Chapter 13 of our book.

Aim

To see if a urea (carbamide) and water "freeze pack" really gets to freezing temperatures.

Method

  1. Get a glass of tap water.
  2. Measure temperature of water.
  3. Pour urea beads into a beaker.
  4. Pour water over beads and stir to mix.
  5. Measure temperature of urea and water mixture.

Materials & Equipment

  • Urea beads (called carbamide on freeze pack packet).
  • Water.
  • Beaker.
  • Glass.
  • Thermometer (multimeter with thermocouple).
  • Stirring stick (pocketknife blade).

Results/Observations

Item Start of Experiment Peak of Experiment End of Experiment
tap water 25.6°C 26.2°C 26.3°C
urea/water mixture 9.2°C 13.3°C

Conclusion

  • Urea in water is effective in dropping the temperature of the water.
  • The product is misleading as the temperature it gets to is cold but well above freezing. It is not a freeze pack.